There's nothing quite like soaking in the relaxed and welcoming atmosphere of a new Indonesian city. Recognized as a major port town in the country, Parepare is a destination worth seeking out during an Indonesian getaway. The city prides itself on the genuine hospitality of its residents, who are eager to welcome you with open arms. Head to South Sulawesi!

A Rich History

In its early days, Parepare was little more than sloping terrain dotted with scattered shrublands and potholes, stretching from the north (Cappa Edge) to the city's southern road. These bush-covered areas gradually evolved into the thriving city that exists today.

The first kingdoms to establish themselves in Parepare were Suppa in the 14th century and Bacukiki in the 15th century. The name "Parepare" stems from a phrase spoken by the King of Gowa, "Bajiki Ni Pare," meaning "the ports of this region are good." This marked Parepare's transformation into a port city frequented by Malay merchants. The city is also the birthplace of a significant political figure: B.J. Habibie, Indonesia's third president.

The Dutch conquered Parepare due to its strategic location, protected by a promontory that made the city a vital stronghold in South Sulawesi.

During the Dutch East Indies era, Parepare was administered by an Assistant Resident and a Controlur or Gezag Hebber as the head of government. The region was designated as "Afdeling Parepare" with five "Onder Afdeling" subdivisions covering Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Pinrang, and Parepare, each governed by an Onder Afdeling Controlur or Gezag Hebber. Dutch officials worked collaboratively with Bugis kings.

This governance structure persisted until World War II, when the Dutch East Indies government was overtaken around 1942.

Embark on an Adventure in Parepare

Welcome to Parepare, an Indonesian city located in South Sulawesi province, just 155 km north of Makassar. Sprawling across 99.33 km², the city is characterized by rolling topography, sitting at altitudes between 0 and 500 meters above sea level. Holding the status of kota (city), Parepare is home to the Bugis ethnic group and had a population of approximately 151,454 residents in 2020.

The city's boundaries encompass the regencies of Sidenreng Rappang to the north, Barru to the south, Pinrang to the northwest, and Sidrap to the east, with the Makassar Strait to the west. The city is divided into four districts and subdivided into three sub-districts: Bacukiki, Ujung, and Soreang.

The city boasts an active port that plays an essential role in foreign commerce. It exports livestock, cereals, rice, and coffee while serving as a port of call for cruise ships.

The Climate

Parepare enjoys a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with two well-defined seasons: a dry season from March to September, followed by a rainy season from October to February. Rainfall is moderate from June to October, then becomes more abundant from November to May. The average temperature in the region hovers around 28.5°C, ranging between 25.6°C and 31.5°C.

Must-See Attractions

• Kupa Beach
• Lumpue Beach
• Lemo Susu Hot Spring
• Parepare Coastline
• Pinisi Monument
• Mattirotasi Beach

From Makassar

To travel from Makassar to Parepare, take a bus. The 200 km journey takes approximately 5 hours, with bus departures from Makassar to Parepare four times daily. Expect to pay around $5 USD for a ticket.

From Balikpapan

To travel from Balikpapan to Parepare, take the ferry. Regular departures are available, but be sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel periods. Online reservation will help you avoid queues at the dock.

The 850 km journey takes approximately 17 hours, though duration can vary depending on the vessel type, route, and weather conditions. Be prepared for potential delays or cancellations during stormy weather or if your travel falls during the low or shoulder seasons. Avoid scheduling immediate connections after your ferry journey to account for any unforeseen delays.