Medan is the capital of the province in the north of the island of Sumatra. This charming city has plenty to offer to attract holidaymakers on a trip to Indonesia.

History

The village of Kampung Medan was founded in the 16th century by Guru Patimbus Sembiring Pelawi, the grandson of the "priest-king" of the Toba Bataks. It takes its name from the holy city of Saudi Arabia, "Medina". However, for Indonesians, "Medan" means "field".

The Bataks were the first inhabitants of the village. Although divided into 6 groups, they shared common linguistic and cultural traits. In the 17th century, Medan was colonized by the Dutch. Since then, the village experienced growth thanks to the development of tobacco, tea and rubber cultivation. Until the end of the 19th century, Medan experienced uninterrupted growth, which rapidly made it an important economic center.

In 1915, Medan was elevated to the status of capital of the north of the island of Sumatra and received municipal status in 1918.

Today

With over 2.5 million inhabitants, Medan is the fourth most populous city in Indonesia. Thanks to the railway, the city experienced rapid expansion. Some economists believe it could become the world's sixth largest economy by 2030. In Medan, the most widely used languages are Indonesian and Batak.

Medan is home to countless sites and tourist attractions. Among the must-sees, note the Masjid Raya Al Mashun, or Medan's Great Mosque. Construction began in 1906 and was completed in 1909. The uniqueness of the monument lies in its octagonal shape and architectural style that blends elements from the Middle East, India and Spain.

Besides the mosque, also visit the Maimun Palace, which dates back to 1888. This residence fascinates with its size, as well as its interior decoration which emulates elements of Malay, Muslim, Spanish, Indian and Italian culture.

For history enthusiasts, many old buildings in Medan bear witness to the city's past. This is the case with the Town Hall of the old station, as well as old educational establishments.

Climate

Medan enjoys a tropical climate marked by significant rainfall. Indeed, 9 months out of 12, the weather is rainy. Even during the driest months, showers persist. As a rule, the city is best visited from January to April.

Plane is the fastest and most comfortable means of transport to reach Medan. Moreover, following the economic boom the city experienced, a new international airport was inaugurated on July 25, 2013. Named "Kuala Namu", it is set to become the second largest airport in Indonesia, after Jakarta's. You'll find numerous direct flights to major cities in the country and some international cities like Penang, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Bangkok.

To get around Medan, you have a choice of different modes of transport:

• Taxis are convenient for getting around the city. The fare is around €1, regardless of the destination you wish to reach in the city.
• The becak, a type of rickshaw, is the most popular vehicle for getting around Medan.
• The sudako is a yellow minibus that circulates throughout the city.

What to See?

Medan offers many tourist attractions:

• Maimun Palace
• The spectacular Sipiso-Piso waterfall
• Wonders Water World park
• The National Museum
• Town Hall
• Central Post Office

What to Do?

• Discover Medan's vibrant nightlife. Karaoke on the program.
• Enjoy moments of relaxation and wellness in spas and massage salons.
• Indulge in shopping in shopping centers, etc.